摘要:这3名患者在取得稳定的分子学缓解之后(融合基因转阴PCRU)停用达沙替尼。1名患者复发,另外两名患者在1年后仍保持了PCRU。以前说过,达沙替尼确实可以提高免疫力,希望今后能获得更多的相关研究报告。/ l8 t4 L) z- I' {) O% F+ J! w
关于这个研究值得注意的是,这三名患者都是服用格列卫失败后转用达沙替尼的,也即他们对格列卫是耐药的。这与法国的格列卫停药研究又有所不同,那个研究中的患者都是对格列卫反应良好的。希望医生们能扩大研究长期观察,看看停用达沙替尼是否能持久不复发。
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7 j' v8 K F' |2 s, A作者:来自澳大利亚7 g1 C2 y% `8 ~" A" J
来源:Haematologica. 2011.8.9.$ D/ K, K1 M2 S; Q3 r2 j$ f
Dear Group,
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; S9 K) I& W% i: iSome of you are on Dasatinib (Sprycel) and we wish to give news on all CML- J1 @: ~8 Z6 q" e$ F$ v' S
therapies. Here is a report from Australia on 3 patients who went off Sprycel4 D5 W9 S7 s5 J1 {5 w1 u
after stable molecular response (PCRU). 1 patient relapsed but 2/3 patients
2 m7 I# s# H* d2 E( y' {remain in stable PCRU at the 1 year mark. Some of you may remember that Sprycel
2 O, z2 W q6 Z3 F; Kdoes spike up the immune system so I hope more reports come out on this issue.
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) \4 F- m4 z# U; |8 vThe remarkable news about Sprycel cessation is that all 3 patients had failed
4 L M% W& h" N/ y, S& \4 KGleevec and Sprycel was their second TKI so they had resistant disease. This is
! Y { }) d F. E- H1 @( _different from the stopping Gleevec trial in France which only targets patients" s8 P0 V/ M' w- N9 k
who have done well on Gleevec.; R! m8 B+ O9 J
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Hopefully, the doctors will report on a larger study and long-term to see if the% l% ?' c3 J9 y& s
response off Sprycel is sustained., ?: o( H0 O& w- J( n# V o# x
! u" C$ a4 A" Y( I8 VBest Wishes,
' J' u" p' t( {2 `/ WAnjana
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Haematologica. 2011 Aug 9. [Epub ahead of print]. F V c! j, s$ W2 z7 k3 w
Durable complete molecular remission of chronic myeloid leukemia following ]+ V4 @* f b" z3 _
dasatinib cessation, despite adverse disease features.$ E7 F: `6 R$ a0 m
Ross DM, Bartley PA, Goyne J, Morley AA, Seymour JF, Grigg AP.
+ K N3 Q: ^* ^9 r$ GSource
0 s& N# q* j& Q% y" |% ~Adelaide, Australia;
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Abstract
* B( I: i1 p* y# mPatients with chronic myeloid leukemia, treated with imatinib, who have a
$ H0 ^: U: X$ Udurable complete molecular response might remain in CMR after stopping0 W5 f9 l4 r& G1 l! Z
treatment. Previous reports of patients stopping treatment in complete molecular" ~1 v0 W* y& [7 s9 y: O0 {8 A
response have included only patients with a good response to imatinib. We/ H4 G& h$ ~, D
describe three patients with stable complete molecular response on dasatinib v& ?' m! @# _* o
treatment following imatinib failure. Two of the three patients remain in
$ y0 c+ W o: }2 Acomplete molecular response more than 12 months after stopping dasatinib. In
% Y6 [8 ]) A0 m; Xthese two patients we used highly sensitive patient-specific BCR-ABL1 DNA PCR to
% B- a* z5 R) S+ |) Pshow that the leukemic clone remains detectable, as we have previously shown in
* i: \, T- f: i) E6 Z& u9 |4 vimatinib-treated patients. Dasatinib-associated immunological phenomena, such as
3 r3 ? f, V* v3 ^! u6 a2 qthe emergence of clonal T cell populations, were observed both in one patient
; N4 j4 B& |) d8 Mwho relapsed and in one patient in remission. Our results suggest that the4 E; _ F8 [/ ]4 i3 `+ @. ^
characteristics of complete molecular response on dasatinib treatment may be
2 }5 [& e# [" H s/ Q# Bsimilar to that achieved with imatinib, at least in patients with adverse
0 m9 w3 U0 M4 ~5 c Rdisease features., I U/ b L( t7 o: ]: I
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